1 00:00:00,012 --> 00:00:06,510 Today, we get to do ski jumps without jumps, and ski jumps with jumps. 2 00:00:06,510 --> 00:00:12,478 Ski jumps without jumps, in some ways isn't very interesting. 3 00:00:12,478 --> 00:00:17,792 Here's ski jumps without jumps. We have two lines here. 4 00:00:17,792 --> 00:00:25,118 Left, this is left's piece, left moves right, one space every turn. 5 00:00:25,118 --> 00:00:31,026 Right moves left one space every turn. Now what happens? 6 00:00:31,026 --> 00:00:37,386 If left goes first, well actually, we can do this with a board here. 7 00:00:37,386 --> 00:00:42,052 Here's left and here's right. So, left moves, this is not very 8 00:00:42,052 --> 00:00:46,126 interesting because there's no choice for anything. 9 00:00:46,126 --> 00:00:52,388 Right moves, left moves, right moves, left moves, right moves, left moves, right 10 00:00:52,388 --> 00:00:55,200 moves. Left doesn't have a new move. 11 00:00:55,200 --> 00:00:58,436 You can't jump off, off, off, off the side. 12 00:00:58,436 --> 00:01:03,802 Right has now moved, so left though, was the first person that had no moves. 13 00:01:03,802 --> 00:01:07,236 Let's try that again. Let's do that real quick. 14 00:01:07,236 --> 00:01:11,331 Beep, beep, beep, beep, beep, beep, beep, beep. 15 00:01:11,331 --> 00:01:15,997 Left turn, left has no moves. So, if left goes first, left loses. 16 00:01:15,997 --> 00:01:22,597 Now, in exactly the same way, if right goes first, right, right is the dime down 17 00:01:22,597 --> 00:01:26,176 here. Right goes first, left moves right. 18 00:01:26,176 --> 00:01:30,994 Left, right, left, right. Left, right has no moves here. 19 00:01:30,994 --> 00:01:34,722 Right loses. So, whoever moves first loses. 20 00:01:34,722 --> 00:01:42,129 This says that this game is zero. So, ski jumps without jumps is not very 21 00:01:42,129 --> 00:01:48,321 interesting. So, let's look at ski jumps with jumps. 22 00:01:48,321 --> 00:01:52,566 Alright. What's the, the deal here? 23 00:01:52,566 --> 00:01:57,858 Here's the deal. Left starts over here, right starts over 24 00:01:57,858 --> 00:02:01,572 here. Now the additional rule and the way the 25 00:02:01,572 --> 00:02:07,354 board is set up, only left can do this. But you could, you could move the board 26 00:02:07,354 --> 00:02:13,353 like this and only right could do it. So, so what happens if, if the pieces ever 27 00:02:13,353 --> 00:02:19,383 like this with left on top of right, and left instead of moving right can jump over 28 00:02:19,383 --> 00:02:23,217 Left down to here. Now, that doesn't remove the, the, you 29 00:02:23,217 --> 00:02:28,242 jump over your opponent, your opponent doesn't disappear, it just stays there, 30 00:02:28,242 --> 00:02:33,267 but this allows you an additional option that the penny here can jump down to here 31 00:02:33,267 --> 00:02:37,478 or move to the right whenever they're lined up exactly like this. 32 00:02:37,479 --> 00:02:42,982 Now let's play it. Again for many of the moves, there aren't 33 00:02:42,982 --> 00:02:46,885 very many choices. So, let's look at left first. 34 00:02:46,885 --> 00:02:52,772 Left moves there, right moves here. Left moves here, right moves here. 35 00:02:52,772 --> 00:02:58,178 Now what's the best left move? The best left move is to jump at this 36 00:02:58,178 --> 00:03:00,636 point. Right moves left. 37 00:03:00,636 --> 00:03:04,196 Left moves right. Right moves left. 38 00:03:04,196 --> 00:03:09,449 Left moves right. Now right has no move, right loses. 39 00:03:09,449 --> 00:03:14,976 So, if left goes first, left wins. Let's do the other one. 40 00:03:14,976 --> 00:03:23,354 If right goes first, there is, there's never any chance to jump. 41 00:03:23,354 --> 00:03:30,579 And now it's right's turn. Right has no move, so right loses. 42 00:03:30,579 --> 00:03:36,907 So left wins going first, and left wins going second. 43 00:03:36,907 --> 00:03:45,747 So in the ski jumps with jumps, left always wins, that says is positive. 44 00:03:45,747 --> 00:03:54,719 Now with a little bit of work you can show, and try this yourself. 45 00:03:54,719 --> 00:04:04,730 That, that if we play ski jumps with jumps and we allow right an extra move, here's, 46 00:04:04,730 --> 00:04:09,415 and this is minus 1. It allows, right, one extra move. 47 00:04:09,415 --> 00:04:14,300 Then, whoever moves first loses. If left moves first, left loses. 48 00:04:14,300 --> 00:04:20,418 If right moves first, right loses. Basically, what happens is the same thing 49 00:04:20,418 --> 00:04:22,815 as before. But you play in here. 50 00:04:22,815 --> 00:04:28,873 And, and, when, when right gets stuck at the end, right has an additional move over 51 00:04:28,873 --> 00:04:34,171 here in this game. So that, that's how that works out. 52 00:04:34,171 --> 00:04:40,777 So, so what we have for ski jumps with jumps, is there's this gain, this 53 00:04:40,777 --> 00:04:47,562 somewhere in between 0, and 1. And the interesting problem, which you 54 00:04:47,562 --> 00:04:52,338 might want to think about, is where is it in there? 55 00:04:52,338 --> 00:04:57,960 Can we say it's, it's closer to 0, is it closer to 1? 56 00:04:57,960 --> 00:05:02,819 What's going on? We'll eventually answer that.