1 00:00:00,025 --> 00:00:09,289 [music] Welcome back to Calculus One, and welcome to Week 10 of our time together. 2 00:00:09,289 --> 00:00:13,156 Now, for the last few weeks, we've been looking at applications of the derivative, 3 00:00:13,156 --> 00:00:14,820 right? We looked at related rates, at 4 00:00:14,820 --> 00:00:18,671 optimization problems and most recently, numerical applications of the derivative. 5 00:00:18,671 --> 00:00:22,945 This week, in Week 10, we change gears. We look at anti-differentiation. 6 00:00:22,945 --> 00:00:28,086 What is anti-differentiation? Well, it's really the opposite of 7 00:00:28,086 --> 00:00:31,645 differentiation, right? When I ask for the derivative of a 8 00:00:31,645 --> 00:00:34,075 function, right? I give you a function, you give me a 9 00:00:34,075 --> 00:00:37,240 derivative. To anti-differentiate means I give you a 10 00:00:37,240 --> 00:00:42,124 function, you give me another function whose derivative is the function I gave 11 00:00:42,124 --> 00:00:44,893 you, right? To anti-differentiate means to 12 00:00:44,893 --> 00:00:49,033 differentiate in reverse, right? To start with a function and find a new 13 00:00:49,033 --> 00:00:51,849 function whose derivative is the given function. 14 00:00:51,850 --> 00:00:55,846 Now, this turns out to be way harder than differentiating, right? 15 00:00:55,846 --> 00:00:59,910 Differentiating is hard because it's, you know, a technical process and you've got 16 00:00:59,910 --> 00:01:03,487 to apply the rules carefully. But there's not a lot of creativity in how 17 00:01:03,487 --> 00:01:07,792 you apply the derivative rules. In contrast, anti-differentiating leaves a 18 00:01:07,792 --> 00:01:12,415 ton of room for creativity and flashes of insight, which I think will make it a lot 19 00:01:12,415 --> 00:01:16,450 more fun. Another question you might have is, why 20 00:01:16,450 --> 00:01:17,752 we're doing this at all? Right? 21 00:01:17,753 --> 00:01:24,020 Why is it worth our time trying to undo differentiation? 22 00:01:24,020 --> 00:01:27,357 Anti-differentiation is really a bridge between two different parts in the course, 23 00:01:27,357 --> 00:01:29,694 right? The first 2 3rd of this course has been 24 00:01:29,694 --> 00:01:34,110 about derivatives and, and the last third of this course is about something called 25 00:01:34,110 --> 00:01:37,640 integration. It turns out that anti-differentiation 26 00:01:37,640 --> 00:01:43,320 connects differentiation and integration, which is what we're going to be spending 27 00:01:43,320 --> 00:01:47,146 the last third of the course doing. So, maybe it doesn't seem super 28 00:01:47,146 --> 00:01:50,908 well-motivated right now, but when we get to something called the Fundamental 29 00:01:50,908 --> 00:01:54,670 Theorem of Calculus, all this anti-differentiation stuff is really going 30 00:01:54,670 --> 00:01:57,626 to crystallize. This week, we're really just focusing on 31 00:01:57,626 --> 00:02:00,129 the mechanics of how to undo differentiation. 32 00:02:00,129 --> 00:02:03,722 I hope you have fun. If you're confused or, or really excited 33 00:02:03,722 --> 00:02:07,167 about how things are going in the course, really however you're feeling, post 34 00:02:07,167 --> 00:02:10,250 something to the forums, right? All of us on the teaching staff want to 35 00:02:10,250 --> 00:02:19,973 hear from you. Good luck.