1 00:00:00,012 --> 00:00:04,096 [music]. Welcome back to Calculus One, and welcome 2 00:00:04,096 --> 00:00:10,105 to week eight of our time together. Last week, during week seven, we began 3 00:00:10,105 --> 00:00:16,279 studying applications of the derivative and we focused in on related rates 4 00:00:16,279 --> 00:00:19,112 problems. It's not so surprising, I think that 5 00:00:19,112 --> 00:00:21,739 calculus can solve these related rates problems. 6 00:00:21,739 --> 00:00:26,029 After all calculus is all about how things change, so it makes sense that you could 7 00:00:26,029 --> 00:00:29,120 use calculus to study how things are changing together. 8 00:00:29,120 --> 00:00:32,949 This week, in week eight, we focus on optimization problems. 9 00:00:32,949 --> 00:00:37,193 Optimization problems are all about the best of something, right? 10 00:00:37,193 --> 00:00:39,369 You want to find the shape of a soup can that maximizes the amount of soup for a 11 00:00:39,369 --> 00:00:40,851 given amount of metal. Or you want to find the shape of 12 00:00:40,851 --> 00:00:42,983 rectangular fence that encloses the most area for a given length of fence. 13 00:00:42,983 --> 00:00:47,054 Or you want to find the shape of rectangular fence that encloses the most 14 00:00:47,054 --> 00:00:51,615 area for a given length of fence. Or you want to understand why bubbles form 15 00:00:51,615 --> 00:00:56,048 the shapes that they do or why light travels on the paths that it does. 16 00:00:56,048 --> 00:00:58,408 Right? All of these are problems about finding 17 00:00:58,408 --> 00:01:02,322 the best of something and that's really different in related rates problems. 18 00:01:02,322 --> 00:01:04,767 Right? We're not just asking about how something 19 00:01:04,767 --> 00:01:08,484 changes, I'm actually trying to find a point where some function achieves a 20 00:01:08,484 --> 00:01:12,386 maximum or a minimum value. And I think it is really surprising that 21 00:01:12,386 --> 00:01:17,336 calculus, which fundamentally, is all about how things change can also be used 22 00:01:17,336 --> 00:01:22,167 to solve that problem. It can also be used to find a specific 23 00:01:22,167 --> 00:01:28,911 value or something really exiting happens. I also want to say thank you. 24 00:01:28,911 --> 00:01:36,021 It's is a long and difficult course, and you've made it now, more than half way 25 00:01:36,021 --> 00:01:38,695 through. Congratulations.