1 00:00:00,012 --> 00:00:06,022 [MUSIC] Here's a claim. The limit of 2x as x approaches 10, is 2 00:00:06,022 --> 00:00:09,792 20. Now, to justify this claim using an 3 00:00:09,792 --> 00:00:18,031 epsilon delta argument I have to be able to prove that delta for every epsilon, 4 00:00:18,031 --> 00:00:22,334 alright? You're going to demand that 2x be within epsilon of 20. 5 00:00:22,334 --> 00:00:27,570 I'm going to satisfy your demand by saying x is within some number delta of 6 00:00:27,570 --> 00:00:30,628 10. [SOUND] So proof, let epsilon be bigger 7 00:00:30,628 --> 00:00:33,867 than zero. I don't know how small a number epsilon 8 00:00:33,867 --> 00:00:36,938 you're going to choose. I'm going to set delta equal epsilon over 9 00:00:36,938 --> 00:00:43,501 two. I'm going to check now that this value of 10 00:00:43,501 --> 00:00:50,326 delta will work to satisfy your demand involving epsilon. 11 00:00:50,326 --> 00:00:55,882 So, if zero is less than x - 10 is less than delta, right? If x is within delta 12 00:00:55,882 --> 00:01:04,102 of 10, then if you multiply by 2, we see that 2 * x-10 is less than 2 delta. 13 00:01:04,102 --> 00:01:09,381 But what's 2 delta? Delta is epsilon over 2. 14 00:01:09,381 --> 00:01:15,334 2 delta is just epsilon. So then, 2 times the absolute value of 15 00:01:15,334 --> 00:01:20,656 x-10 is less than 2 delta, which is epsilon. [SOUND] And so, 2 times the 16 00:01:20,656 --> 00:01:27,080 absolute value of x-10, that's the absolute value of 2x - 20, and that's 17 00:01:27,080 --> 00:01:31,528 less than epsilon. So look at what we've shown, 18 00:01:31,528 --> 00:01:37,732 alright? Some epsilon bigger than zero, a corresponding value of delta is going to 19 00:01:37,732 --> 00:01:43,007 be epsilon over 2. And then, I verify that if x is within 10, is within delta 20 00:01:43,007 --> 00:01:48,522 of 10, then 2x is within epsilon of 20. And that's exactly what it means to say 21 00:01:48,522 --> 00:01:51,702 that the limit of 2x is 20 as x approaches 10. 22 00:01:51,702 --> 00:01:57,592 For every epsilon, there's some delta so that whenever x is within delta of 10, 23 00:01:57,592 --> 00:02:02,262 then the function 2x is within epsilon of 20. 24 00:02:02,262 --> 00:02:08,797 You can imagine trying to do this with other functions, right? 25 00:02:08,797 --> 00:02:15,497 But I'll let you try that. You can try that in the exercise included 26 00:02:15,497 --> 00:02:17,055 below. [MUSIC]