1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:07,258 [MUSIC] The faucet has a slow leak. It's dripping. 2 00:00:07,258 --> 00:00:14,072 How much water is being wasted? Let's find out. 3 00:00:14,072 --> 00:00:25,626 Now, I'm going to start the timer and see how full the measuring cup is after, say, 4 00:00:25,626 --> 00:00:34,980 three minutes. [MUSIC] So, after three minutes of 5 00:00:34,980 --> 00:00:49,735 dripping, the drip has put approximately 13 milliliters of water into this 6 00:00:49,735 --> 00:00:54,245 measuring cup. Here, I have a cube that holds one liter 7 00:00:54,245 --> 00:00:58,086 of liquid. How long would it take our dripping 8 00:00:58,086 --> 00:01:06,149 faucet that drips 13 milliliters per three minutes to fill this cube that 9 00:01:06,149 --> 00:01:14,492 holds 1000 milliliters? [MUSIC] Alright. 10 00:01:14,492 --> 00:01:25,616 It's been about 90 minutes. Let's see where we're at. 11 00:01:25,616 --> 00:01:33,475 It looks like almost exactly 400 milliliters. 12 00:01:33,475 --> 00:01:41,545 So, we've collected some data and now, let's see if we can figure something out. 13 00:01:41,545 --> 00:01:51,101 Alright. Here at time and time and water. 14 00:01:51,101 --> 00:02:03,765 After three minutes, we found that 13 milliliters of water are inside the 15 00:02:03,765 --> 00:02:16,292 measuring cup. This tells us that the water is entering 16 00:02:16,292 --> 00:02:26,686 the measuring cup at a rate of 13 milliliters for three minutes, which is 17 00:02:26,686 --> 00:02:34,160 equal to or approximately [SOUND] 4.3 milliliters per minute. 18 00:02:34,160 --> 00:02:43,758 Later, we checked it and we found that after 90 minutes, there were 400 19 00:02:43,758 --> 00:02:56,181 milliliters in the cube this time. Well, this tells us since going from here 20 00:02:56,181 --> 00:03:05,020 to here, we have a difference of 87 minutes and going from here to here, we 21 00:03:05,020 --> 00:03:12,426 have a difference of 387 milliliters, this gives us a new rate. 22 00:03:12,426 --> 00:03:24,012 It says, that we have 387 milliliters per 87 minutes and that's approximately 4.4 23 00:03:24,012 --> 00:03:28,287 milliliters per minute. Aha. 24 00:03:28,287 --> 00:03:34,456 This looks like it's linear growth. I know that the slopes are slightly 25 00:03:34,456 --> 00:03:40,886 different but such a, such a small difference that if we plot it, it should 26 00:03:40,886 --> 00:03:45,143 be linear. Now, at what time is there one liter of 27 00:03:45,143 --> 00:03:49,401 water in the cube? That would be 1,000 [SOUND] milliliters. 28 00:03:49,401 --> 00:03:53,658 At what time? So, we should use t for the variable 29 00:03:53,658 --> 00:03:59,500 there. We have to solve the following equation. 30 00:03:59,500 --> 00:04:08,024 We want 1000 / t to be approximately well, what's between 4.3 and 4.4? 31 00:04:08,024 --> 00:04:14,260 4.35, okay? Ha, ha. 32 00:04:14,260 --> 00:04:30,614 So now, that's the same as saying, t is equal to 1,000 / 4.35 five, this is 33 00:04:30,614 --> 00:04:47,153 approximately 230 minutes. 230 minutes is 3 hours, 50 minutes. 34 00:04:47,153 --> 00:04:49,620 [MUSIC] 35 00:04:49,620 --> 00:04:59,067 At this point, 3 hours and 50 minutes has gone by. 36 00:04:59,067 --> 00:05:12,614 If we check the cube, [MUSIC] we see it's right at a 1,000 milliliters. 37 00:05:12,614 --> 00:05:14,040 [MUSIC]